feat: implement RenderQueue, SpriteBatch for tiles and Low-Res rendering for lights/shadows

lib/character/behaviors/light.lua

@@ -32,22 +32,19 @@ function behavior:draw()
     local positioned = self.owner:has(Tree.behaviors.positioned)
     if not positioned then return end
 
+    Tree.level.render:enqueue(Tree.level.render.LAYERS.LIGHT, positioned.position.y, function()
         love.graphics.setBlendMode("add", "premultiplied")
-    Tree.level.camera:attach()
-    love.graphics.setCanvas(Tree.level.render.textures.lightLayer)
         local shader = Tree.assets.files.shaders.light
         shader:send("color", { self.color.x, self.color.y, self.color.z })
-    shader:send("time", love.timer.getTime() + self.seed)
+        shader:send("time", love.timer:getTime() + self.seed)
         love.graphics.setShader(shader)
         love.graphics.draw(Tree.assets.files.masks.circle128, positioned.position.x - self.intensity / 2,
             positioned.position.y - self.intensity / 2, 0, self.intensity / 128,
             self.intensity / 128)
 
-    love.graphics.setBlendMode("alpha")
-
         love.graphics.setShader()
-    love.graphics.setCanvas()
+        love.graphics.setBlendMode("alpha")
-    Tree.level.camera:detach()
+    end)
 end
 
 return behavior

lib/character/behaviors/shadowcaster.lua

@@ -10,10 +10,7 @@ function behavior:draw()
     local sprite = self.owner:has(Tree.behaviors.sprite)
     local positioned = self.owner:has(Tree.behaviors.positioned)
     if not positioned then return end
-    if not sprite then
+    if not sprite then return end
-        love.graphics.setCanvas()
-        return
-    end
 
     local ppm = Tree.level.camera.pixelsPerMeter
     local position = positioned.position + Vec3 { 0.5, 0.5 }
@@ -25,18 +22,18 @@ function behavior:draw()
         table.insert(lights, Tree.level.characters[id])
     end
 
-
+    -- 1. Эллипс тени
-    Tree.level.camera:attach()
+    Tree.level.render:enqueue(Tree.level.render.LAYERS.SHADOW, position.y, function()
-    love.graphics.setCanvas(Tree.level.render.textures.shadowLayer)
         love.graphics.push()
         love.graphics.setColor(0, 0, 0, 1)
         love.graphics.translate(position.x, position.y)
         love.graphics.ellipse("fill", 0, 0, sprite.manifest.size / 2, sprite.manifest.size / 2 * math.cos(math.pi / 4))
         love.graphics.pop()
+    end)
 
-
+    -- 2. Свет на спрайте
-
+    if #lights > 0 then
-    love.graphics.setCanvas(Tree.level.render.textures.spriteLightLayer)
+        Tree.level.render:enqueue(Tree.level.render.LAYERS.SPRITE_LIGHT, position.y, function()
             love.graphics.setBlendMode("add")
             for _, light in ipairs(lights) do
                 local lightPos = light:has(Tree.behaviors.positioned).position
@@ -56,10 +53,9 @@ function behavior:draw()
                     position.y, nil, 1 / ppm * sprite.side, 1 / ppm, sprite.manifest.base.x, sprite.manifest.base.y)
             end
             love.graphics.setBlendMode("alpha")
-
-    Tree.level.camera:detach()
             love.graphics.setColor(1, 1, 1)
-    love.graphics.setCanvas()
+        end)
+    end
 end
 
 return behavior

lib/character/behaviors/sprite.lua

@@ -49,9 +49,7 @@ function sprite:draw()
             local ppm = Tree.level.camera.pixelsPerMeter
             local position = pos.position + Vec3 { 0.5, 0.5 }
 
-            love.graphics.setCanvas(Tree.level.render.textures.spriteLayer)
+            Tree.level.render:enqueue(Tree.level.render.LAYERS.SPRITE, position.y, function()
-            Tree.level.camera:attach()
-
                 love.graphics.setColor(1, 1, 1)
                 if Tree.level.selector.id == self.owner.id then
                     local texW, texH = self.sheets[self.state]:getWidth(),
@@ -66,8 +64,7 @@ function sprite:draw()
                     position.y, nil, 1 / ppm * self.side, 1 / ppm, self.manifest.base.x, self.manifest.base.y)
 
                 love.graphics.setShader()
-            Tree.level.camera:detach()
+            end)
-            love.graphics.setCanvas()
         end
     )
 end

lib/level/grid/tile_grid.lua

@@ -9,17 +9,32 @@ map.__index = map
 --- @param size? Vec3
 local function new(type, template, size)
     local tMap = require('lib.level.' .. type).new(template, size)
-    return setmetatable({ __grid = tMap }, map)
+    local grid = setmetatable({ __grid = tMap }, map)
+    grid:refreshBatch()
+    return grid
+end
+
+function map:refreshBatch()
+    -- Находим атлас первого попавшегося тайла (предполагаем, что он один для всех)
+    local _, firstTile = next(self.__grid)
+    if not firstTile then return end
+
+    local atlas = firstTile.atlasData.atlas
+    local count = 0
+    for _ in pairs(self.__grid) do count = count + 1 end
+
+    self.batch = love.graphics.newSpriteBatch(atlas, count)
+    for _, tile in pairs(self.__grid) do
+        -- 1/32 это масштаб, так как размер тайла в мире 1x1 метр, а в атласе 32x32 пикселя
+        self.batch:add(tile.atlasData.quad, tile.position.x, tile.position.y, 0, 1 / 32, 1 / 32)
+    end
 end
 
 function map:draw()
-    love.graphics.setCanvas(Tree.level.render.textures.floorLayer)
+    if not self.batch then return end
-    Tree.level.camera:attach()
+    Tree.level.render:enqueue(Tree.level.render.LAYERS.FLOOR, 0, function()
-    utils.each(self.__grid, function(el)
+        love.graphics.draw(self.batch)
-        el:draw()
     end)
-    Tree.level.camera:detach()
-    love.graphics.setCanvas()
 end
 
 return { new = new }

lib/level/level.lua

@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@ end
 function level:draw()
     self.render:clear()
     self.tileGrid:draw()
-    while not self.characterGrid.yOrderQueue:is_empty() do -- по сути это сортировка кучей за n log n
+    utils.each(self.characters, function(char)
-        self.characterGrid.yOrderQueue:pop():draw()
+        char:draw()
-    end
+    end)
 
     self.render:draw()
 end

lib/level/render.lua

@@ -1,12 +1,24 @@
 --- @class Render
 --- @field textures table<string, love.Canvas>
+--- @field queue table[]
 local render = {
-    textures = {}
+    textures = {},
+    queue = {},
+    LAYERS = {
+        FLOOR = 1,
+        SHADOW = 2,
+        LIGHT = 3,
+        SPRITE = 4,
+        SPRITE_LIGHT = 5,
+        OVERLAY = 6
+    }
 }
 
 function render:clear()
     local weather = Tree.level.weather
     local txs = self.textures
+    self.queue = {}
+
     love.graphics.setCanvas(txs.shadowLayer)
     love.graphics.clear()
     love.graphics.setCanvas(txs.spriteLayer)
@@ -21,6 +33,10 @@ function render:clear()
     love.graphics.clear()
 end
 
+function render:enqueue(layer, z, func)
+    table.insert(self.queue, { layer = layer, z = z, func = func })
+end
+
 function render:free()
     for _, tx in pairs(self.textures) do
         tx:release()
@@ -57,19 +73,98 @@ function render:applyBlur(input, radius)
     return self.textures.tmp2
 end
 
+---@param params {w: number?, h: number?}
+---@return table|Render
+local function new(params)
+    local w = params.w or love.graphics.getWidth()
+    local h = params.h or love.graphics.getHeight()
+    local lowResScale = 0.5
+
+    return setmetatable({
+        lowResScale = lowResScale,
+        queue = {},
+        textures = {
+            shadowLayer = love.graphics.newCanvas(w * lowResScale, h * lowResScale),
+            spriteLayer = love.graphics.newCanvas(w, h),
+            spriteLightLayer = love.graphics.newCanvas(w * lowResScale, h * lowResScale),
+            floorLayer = love.graphics.newCanvas(w, h),
+            overlayLayer = love.graphics.newCanvas(w, h),
+            lightLayer = love.graphics.newCanvas(w * lowResScale, h * lowResScale),
+            tmp1 = love.graphics.newCanvas(w * lowResScale, h * lowResScale),
+            tmp2 = love.graphics.newCanvas(w * lowResScale, h * lowResScale),
+        }
+    }, { __index = render })
+end
+
 function render:draw()
     local weather = Tree.level.weather
     local txs = self.textures
+
+    -- 1. Сортировка очереди
+    table.sort(self.queue, function(a, b)
+        if a.layer ~= b.layer then
+            return a.layer < b.layer
+        end
+        return a.z < b.z
+    end)
+
+    -- 2. Рендеринг очереди в соответствующие Canvas
+    local currentLayer = nil
+    for _, entry in ipairs(self.queue) do
+        if entry.layer ~= currentLayer then
+            if currentLayer then
+                Tree.level.camera:detach()
+                local wasLowRes = currentLayer == self.LAYERS.SHADOW or currentLayer == self.LAYERS.SPRITE_LIGHT or
+                currentLayer == self.LAYERS.LIGHT
+                if wasLowRes then
+                    love.graphics.pop()
+                end
+            end
+            currentLayer = entry.layer
+            local isLowRes = currentLayer == self.LAYERS.SHADOW or currentLayer == self.LAYERS.SPRITE_LIGHT or
+            currentLayer == self.LAYERS.LIGHT
+
+            if currentLayer == self.LAYERS.FLOOR then
+                love.graphics.setCanvas(txs.floorLayer)
+            elseif currentLayer == self.LAYERS.SHADOW then
+                love.graphics.setCanvas(txs.shadowLayer)
+            elseif currentLayer == self.LAYERS.LIGHT then
                 love.graphics.setCanvas(txs.lightLayer)
-    love.graphics.draw(self:applyBlur(txs.shadowLayer, 4 * Tree.level.camera.scale))
+            elseif currentLayer == self.LAYERS.SPRITE then
+                love.graphics.setCanvas(txs.spriteLayer)
+            elseif currentLayer == self.LAYERS.SPRITE_LIGHT then
+                love.graphics.setCanvas(txs.spriteLightLayer)
+            elseif currentLayer == self.LAYERS.OVERLAY then
+                love.graphics.setCanvas(txs.overlayLayer)
+            end
+
+            if isLowRes then
+                love.graphics.push()
+                love.graphics.scale(self.lowResScale)
+            end
+            Tree.level.camera:attach()
+        end
+        entry.func()
+    end
+    if currentLayer then
+        Tree.level.camera:detach()
+        local wasLowRes = currentLayer == self.LAYERS.SHADOW or currentLayer == self.LAYERS.SPRITE_LIGHT or
+        currentLayer == self.LAYERS.LIGHT
+        if wasLowRes then
+            love.graphics.pop()
+        end
+    end
     love.graphics.setCanvas()
 
-    -- self.lightLayer:newImageData():encode("png", "lightLayer.png")
+    -- 3. Пост-процессинг и композиция
-    -- os.exit(0)
+    love.graphics.setCanvas(txs.lightLayer)
+    -- Радиус блюра тоже масштабируем, так как текстура меньше
+    love.graphics.draw(self:applyBlur(txs.shadowLayer, 4 * Tree.level.camera.scale * self.lowResScale))
+    love.graphics.setCanvas()
 
     local lightShader = Tree.assets.files.shaders.light_postprocess
     lightShader:send("scene", txs.floorLayer)
-    lightShader:send("light", self:applyBlur(txs.lightLayer, 2))
+    lightShader:send("light", self:applyBlur(txs.lightLayer, 2 * self.lowResScale))
     lightShader:send("ambient", { weather.ambientLight.x, weather.ambientLight.y, weather.ambientLight.z })
     love.graphics.setShader(lightShader)
     love.graphics.draw(txs.floorLayer)
@@ -84,23 +179,4 @@ function render:draw()
     love.graphics.setShader()
 end
 
----@param params {w: number?, h: number?}
----@return table|Render
-local function new(params)
-    local w = params.w or love.graphics.getWidth()
-    local h = params.h or love.graphics.getHeight()
-    return setmetatable({
-        textures = {
-            shadowLayer = love.graphics.newCanvas(w, h),
-            spriteLayer = love.graphics.newCanvas(w, h),
-            spriteLightLayer = love.graphics.newCanvas(w, h),
-            floorLayer = love.graphics.newCanvas(w, h),
-            overlayLayer = love.graphics.newCanvas(w, h),
-            lightLayer = love.graphics.newCanvas(w, h),
-            tmp1 = love.graphics.newCanvas(w, h),
-            tmp2 = love.graphics.newCanvas(w, h),
-        }
-    }, { __index = render })
-end
-
 return { new = new }

lib/spell/spell.lua

@@ -54,8 +54,7 @@ function spell:draw()
         local path = self.path --[[@as Deque?]]
         if not path then return end
         --- Это отрисовка пути персонажа к мышке
-        Tree.level.camera:attach()
+        Tree.level.render:enqueue(Tree.level.render.LAYERS.OVERLAY, 0, function()
-        love.graphics.setCanvas(Tree.level.render.textures.overlayLayer)
             local i = 0
             path:pop_front()
             for p in path:values() do
@@ -64,12 +63,10 @@ function spell:draw()
                 local quad = i > self.distance and icons:pickQuad('dev_path_closed') or icons:pickQuad('dev_path')
                 love.graphics.draw(icons.atlas, quad, p.x, p.y, 0, s, s)
             end
-        love.graphics.setCanvas()
-        Tree.level.camera:detach()
             love.graphics.setColor(1, 1, 1)
+        end)
     else
-        Tree.level.camera:attach()
+        Tree.level.render:enqueue(Tree.level.render.LAYERS.OVERLAY, 0, function()
-        love.graphics.setCanvas(Tree.level.render.textures.overlayLayer)
             love.graphics.setColor(1, 1, 1, 0.5)
             for _, p in pairs(self.targets) do
                 local s = self.tSize / Tree.level.camera.pixelsPerMeter
@@ -77,10 +74,8 @@ function spell:draw()
                 love.graphics.draw(icons.atlas, quad, p.x + 0.5 - self.tSize / 2, p.y + 0.5 - self.tSize / 2, 0, s, s)
             end
             love.graphics.setShader()
-
-        love.graphics.setCanvas()
-        Tree.level.camera:detach()
             love.graphics.setColor(1, 1, 1)
+        end)
     end
 end
 

main.lua

@@ -130,5 +130,5 @@ function love.resize(w, h)
     local render = Tree.level.render
     if not render then return end
     render:free()
-    Tree.level.render = (require "lib.level.render").new { w, h }
+    Tree.level.render = (require "lib.level.render").new { w = w, h = h }
 end